Poverty, War, and Violence in South Africa
Poverty, War, and Violence in South Africa
Poverty and violence are issues of global importance. In Poverty, War, and Violence in South Africa, Clifton Crais explores the relationship between colonial conquest and the making of South Africa's rural poor. Based on a wealth of archival sources, this detailed history changes our understanding of the origins of the gut-wrenching poverty that characterizes rural areas today. Crais shifts attention away from general models of economic change and focuses on the enduring implications of violence in shaping South Africa's past and present. Crais details the devastation wrought by European forces and their African auxiliaries. Their violence led to wanton bloodshed, large-scale destruction of property, and famine. Crais explores how the survivors struggled to remake their lives, including the adoption of new crops, and the world of inequality and vulnerability colonial violence bequeathed. He concludes with a discussion of contemporary challenges and the threats to democracy in South Africa. Written for general readers and specialists alike, this book overturns conventional wisdom and offers new ways of understanding violence and poverty in the modern world.
- Instead of abstract models of economic change which are normally used to study poverty, Crais explores poverty through reconstructing lives lived amongst violence
- Offers a new and controversial interpretation of poverty by looking at the long-term effects of European colonial violence
- Argues that violence is key to understanding many of the contemporary challenges facing South Africa and across the world
Reviews & endorsements
“With brisk economy, this book provides a fresh and compelling explanation of the origins of rural poverty in nineteenth-century South Africa. It is indispensable reading for anyone who is seriously interested in understanding the persistence of crushing poverty in the South African countryside today.” – Ivan Evans, Professor of Sociology, University of California San Diego
“South Africa is marked by extreme income inequality and crushing rural poverty. In this challenging and original work, Professor Clifton Crais reorients South African historiography, pointing squarely to the searing violence of colonial conquest – well before the mineral revolution or the rise of the apartheid state – as the root of poverty in South Africa’s Eastern Cape. Though the argument is built on a close study of this one region, it has important implications for our understanding of the history of poverty and inequality across much of Africa. This thoughtful work, which looks closely at the consequences of conquest from the miseries of maize to the insecurity of land tenure, is sure to stimulate a lively debate.” – Thomas McClendon, Southwestern University
“This work could be a watershed in South African historiography: it dispenses with some key orthodoxies in the established literature on the origins of modern South Africa and opens new perspectives on current concerns with enduring rural poverty and social inequalities.” – André du Toit, University of Cape Town
Product details
September 2011Paperback
9781107607958
200 pages
229 × 153 × 14 mm
0.29kg
3 b/w illus. 4 maps 1 table
Available
Table of Contents
- 1. Famished roads
- 2. Maize and markets
- 3. Poverty and plenty
- 4. The politics of land and the crises of the twentieth century.
