Symmetry, Broken Symmetry, and Topology in Modern Physics
Symmetry, Broken Symmetry, and Topology in Modern Physics
Written for use in teaching and for self-study, this book provides a comprehensive and pedagogical introduction to groups, algebras, geometry, and topology. It assimilates modern applications of these concepts, assuming only an advanced undergraduate preparation in physics. It provides a balanced view of group theory, Lie algebras, and topological concepts, while emphasizing a broad range of modern applications such as Lorentz and Poincaré invariance, coherent states, quantum phase transitions, the quantum Hall effect, topological matter, and Chern numbers, among many others. An example based approach is adopted from the outset, and the book includes worked examples and informational boxes to illustrate and expand on key concepts. 344 homework problems are included, with full solutions available to instructors, and a subset of 172 of these problems have full solutions available to students.
- A comprehensive introduction to uses of groups, algebras, and topology in modern physics, written at a level suitable for both advanced undergraduate and graduate students
- Provides a broader and more integrated view of current applications in modern physics of groups, algebras, and topology, reflective of the authors' own research and teaching experience
- Supports both instructors and students in teaching and learning through the inclusion of 344 worked problems with full solutions
Reviews & endorsements
'The whole of theoretical physics, and our general picture of the world, are based on symmetries. This book is devoted to symmetries and their manifestations in nature, and it allows students to develop a theoretical and experimental understanding of the fundamental properties of the Universe. This path is carefully paved by the authors.' Professor Vladimir Zelevinsky, Michigan State University
'What sets this book apart from the majority of popular books covering similar subject matter is its remarkable combination of in-depth theory and practical applications. It covers a wide range of special topics, including electrons on periodic lattices, harmonic oscillators, the Lorentz group, the Higgs mechanism and quantum phase transitions, ensuring its appeal to both mathematicians and physicists. This book is highly esteemed for its pedagogical approach.' Firdous Ahmad Mala, Acta Crystallographica
Product details
No date availableAdobe eBook Reader
9781009008426
0 pages
Table of Contents
- Preface
- Part I. Symmetry Groups and Algebras:
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Some properties of groups
- 3. Introduction to lie groups
- 4. Permutation groups
- 5. Electrons on periodic lattices
- 6. The rotation group
- 7. Classification of lie algebras
- 8. Unitary and special unitary groups
- 9. SU(3) flavor symmetry
- 10. Harmonic oscillators and SU(3)
- 11. SU(3) matrix elements
- 12. Introduction to non-compact groups
- 13. The Lorentz group
- 14. Lorentz covariant fields
- 15. Poincaré invariance
- 16. Gauge invariance
- Part II. Broken Symmetry:
- 17. Spontaneous symmetry breaking
- 18. The Higgs mechanism
- 19. The standard model
- 20. Dynamical symmetry
- 21. Generalized coherent states
- 22. Restoring symmetry by projection
- 23. Quantum phase transitions
- Part III. Topology and Geometry:
- 24. Topology, manifolds, and metrics
- 25. Topological solitons
- 26. Geometry and gauge theories
- 27. Geometrical phases
- 28. Topology of the quantum Hall effect
- 29. Topological matter
- Part IV. A Variety of Physical Applications:
- 30. Angular momentum recoupling
- 31. Nuclear fermion dynamical symmetry
- 32. Superconductivity and superfluidity
- 33. Current algebra
- 34. Grand unified theories
- Appendix A. Second quantization
- Appendix B. Natural units
- Appendix C. Angular momentum tables
- Appendix D. Lie algebras
- References
- Index.
