An Introduction to Uncertainty in Measurement
Measurement shapes scientific theories, characterises improvements in manufacturing processes and promotes efficient commerce. In concert with measurement is uncertainty, and students in science and engineering need to identify and quantify uncertainties in the measurements they make. This book introduces measurement and uncertainty to second and third year students of science and engineering. Its approach relies on the internationally recognised and recommended guidelines for calculating and expressing uncertainty (known by the acronym GUM). The statistics underpinning the methods are considered and worked examples and exercises are spread throughout the text. Detailed case studies based on typical undergraduate experiments are included to reinforce the principles described in the book. This guide is also useful to professionals in industry who are expected to know the contemporary methods in this increasingly important area. Additional online resources are available to support the book at www.cambridge.org/9780521605793.
- First text primarily for undergraduate students which introduces and applies internationally accepted guidelines for expressing uncertainty
- Assumes little prior knowledge of uncertainties
- Contains worked examples, student exercises, and detailed case studies to reinforce principles and applications
- Includes necessary statistical background to quantifying uncertainties
Reviews & endorsements
"...it is a remarkably readable text. I wish that the textbooks that I was required to buy at university were half as understandable. If you start at the beginning with a Granny Smith apple and a cup of tea, you will probably find that the cup is empty and apple core brown before you put this book down...topics are presented in a gentle conversational style with plenty of everyday examples to help you grasp the concepts...you do not have to use the book for passive input, but can actually apply the principles and test your knowledge along the way...I find that I can truthfully recommend this book to anyone with a serious interest in measurement and uncertainties, whether they are beginner or an old hand."
The Australian Metrologist, Jeffrey Tapping
"Good reading as an introduction to uncertainty of measurement."
David Brynn Hibbert, Accred Qual Assur
"This book will enlighten all readers, students as well as professionals."
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Product details
June 2006Paperback
9780521605793
248 pages
244 × 170 × 13 mm
0.5kg
100 b/w illus. 30 tables 35 exercises
Available
Table of Contents
- Preface
- 1. The importance of uncertainty in science and technology
- 2. Measurement fundamentals
- 3. Terms used in measurement
- 4. Introduction to uncertainty in measurement
- 5. Some statistical concepts
- 6. Systematic errors
- 7. Calculation of uncertainties
- 8. Probability density, the Gaussian distribution and the Central Limit Theorem
- 9. Sampling a Gaussian distribution
- 10. The t-distribution, and the Welch–Satterthwaite formula
- 11. Case studies in measurement uncertainty
- Appendices
- References
- Index.