Our systems are now restored following recent technical disruption, and we’re working hard to catch up on publishing. We apologise for the inconvenience caused. Find out more

Recommended product

Popular links

Popular links


Direction Dependence Analysis

Direction Dependence Analysis

Direction Dependence Analysis

Foundations and Statistical Methods
Wolfgang Wiedermann, University of Missouri, Columbia
Alexander von Eye, Michigan State University
July 2025
Not yet published - available from July 2025
Paperback
9781009381390
$41.99
USD
Paperback
USD
Hardback

    While regression analysis is widely understood, it falls short in determining the causal direction of relationships in observational data. In this groundbreaking volume, Wiedermann and von Eye introduce Direction Dependence Analysis (DDA), a novel method that leverages variable information often overlooked by traditional techniques, such as higher-order moments like skewness and kurtosis. DDA reveals the asymmetry properties of regression and correlation, enabling researchers to evaluate competing causal hypotheses, assess the roles of variables in causal flows, and develop statistical methods for testing causal direction. This book provides a comprehensive formal description of DDA, illustrated with both artificial and real-world data examples. Additionally, readers will find free software implementations of DDA, making this an essential resource for researchers seeking to enhance their understanding of causal relationships in data analysis.

    • Direction Dependence Analysis offers a robust statistical framework for testing causation hypotheses in variable relationships, empowering researchers to make informed conclusions about cause-and-effect dynamics
    • This book presents a clear, comprehensive, and up-to-date introduction to Direction Dependence Analysis, providing researchers with essential theoretical insights and practical applications
    • With a step-by-step guide and straightforward decision trees, the book simplifies the application of Direction Dependence Analysis, enabling researchers to conduct causal model selection without prior knowledge of the underlying causal structure that generated the data
    • Accompanied by free R software, researchers can easily apply Direction Dependence Analysis to their own datasets, facilitating hands-on exploration of causal relationships
    • The book explains key statistical principles relevant to causal machine learning, serving as an accessible introduction to the concepts underlying

    Product details

    July 2025
    Paperback
    9781009381390
    406 pages
    229 × 152 mm
    Not yet published - available from July 2025

    Table of Contents

    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. The linear regression model
    • 3. Asymmetry properties of distributions of observed variables
    • 4. Asymmetry properties of error distributions
    • 5. Independence properties of causes and errors
    • 6. Direction of dependence under latent confounding
    • 7. The integrated framework of Direction Dependence Analysis
    • 8. Stability and sensitivity analyses
    • 9. Extensions and applications
    • 10. Statistical software
    • 11. Concluding remarks.
      Authors
    • Wolfgang Wiedermann , University of Missouri, Columbia

      Wolfgang Wiedermann is Professor of Statistics, Measurement, and Evaluation in Education in the College of Education and Human Development at the University of Missouri, Columbia. He received his Ph.D. in Quantitative Psychology from the University of Klagenfurt, Austria. His work focuses on the development of methods for causal structure learning and causal inference, distributional regression, and methods for person-oriented research. He has co-authored books on the general linear model (in 2023) and Configural Frequency Analysis (in 2021) and edited volumes on direction dependence modeling (in 2020) and statistics and causality (in 2016). His work appears in journals such as Psychological Methods, Multivariate Behavioral Research, Behavior Research Methods, Prevention Science, Developmental Psychology, and Development and Psychopathology.

    • Alexander von Eye , Michigan State University

      Alexander von Eye, is Professor Emeritus of Psychology at Michigan State University. He received his Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of Trier, Germany, in 1976. His work focuses on categorical data analysis, methods of analysis of direction dependence hypotheses, person-oriented research, and human development. He authored texts on, e.g., Configural Frequency Analysis (with Wiedermann), and on log-linear modeling, and he edited, e.g., a book on statistics and causality (with Wiedermann). His over 400 articles appeared in the premier journals of the field, including Psychological Methods, Multivariate Behavioral Research, Child Development, the American Statistician, and the Journal of Applied Statistics.