Speciation and Patterns of Diversity
The diversity of species of plants and animals is the net result of the origin of new species by the splitting of existing lineages (speciation) and the loss of species through extinction. Why there are more species in some groups of organisms, in some places or at some times depends on the balance of these processes. This book explores the interaction between mechanisms and rates of speciation and these patterns of biological diversity, and is unusual in that it brings together the viewpoints of ecologists interested in the processes that generate patterns of diversity and evolutionary biologists who focus on mechanisms of speciation. It is intended to stimulate dialogue between these groups and so promote a more complete understanding of biological diversity.
- Brings together leading ecologists and evolutionary biologists, allowing the reader to see new connections between the disciplines
- Chapters on prokaryotes, protists, plants and animals allow readers to integrate ideas across the full range of taxa
- Introduction gives an overview of the current problem, helping readers see the connections among chapters
Reviews & endorsements
'The volume has the potential to stimulate large numbers of interdisciplinary collaborations and new research projects.' Basic and Applied Ecology
Product details
March 2009Paperback
9780521709637
346 pages
247 × 175 × 18 mm
0.7kg
22 b/w illus.
Available
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction: Speciation and patterns of diversity Roger K. Butlin, Jon R. Bridle and Dolph Schluter
- 2. On the arbitrary identification of real species Jody Hey
- 3. The evolutionary nature of diversification in sexuals and asexuals Timothy G. Barraclough, Diego Fontaneto, Elisabeth A. Herniou and Claudia Ricci
- 4. The poverty of the protists Graham Bell
- 5. Theory, community assembly, diversity and evolution in the microbial world Thomas P. Curtis, Nigel C. Wallbridge and William T. Sloan
- 6. Patterns of biodiversity and limits to adaptation in time and space Jon R. Bridle, Jitka Polechova and Timothy H. Vines
- 7. Dynamic patterns of adaptive radiation: evolution of mating preferences Sergey Gavrilets and Aaron Vose
- 8. Niche dimensionality and ecological speciation Patrik Nosil and Luke Harmon
- 9. Progressive levels of trait divergence along a 'speciation transect' in the Lake Victoria cichlid fish Pundamilia Ole Seehausen
- 10. Rapid speciation, hybridization and adaptive radiation in the Heliconius melpomene group James Mallet
- 11. Investigating ecological speciation Daniel J. Funk
- 12. Biotic interactions and speciation in the tropics Douglas W. Schemske
- 13. Ecological influences on the temporal pattern of speciation Albert B. Phillimore and Trevor D. Price
- 14. Speciation, extinction, and diversity Robert E. Ricklefs
- 15. Temporal patterns in diversification rates Andy Purvis, C. David L. Orme, Nicola H. Toomey and Paul N. Pearson
- 16. Speciation and extinction in the fossil record of North American mammals John Alroy.