Our systems are now restored following recent technical disruption, and we’re working hard to catch up on publishing. We apologise for the inconvenience caused. Find out more

Recommended product

Popular links

Popular links


Combatting the Code

Combatting the Code

Combatting the Code

Regulating Automated Government Decision-Making in Comparative Context
Yee-Fui Ng, Monash University, Victoria
April 2025
Not yet published - available from April 2025
Hardback
9781009599252
AUD$182.95
inc GST
Hardback
inc GST
Paperback

    Across the world, governments are grappling with the regulatory burden of managing their citizens' daily lives. Driven by cost-cutting and efficiency goals, they have turned to artificial intelligence and automation to assist in high-volume decision-making. Yet the implementation of these technologies has caused significant harm and major scandals. Combatting the Code analyzes the judicial, political, managerial, and regulatory controls for automated government decision-making in three Western liberal democracies: the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia. Yee-Fui Ng develops a technological governance framework of ex ante and ex post controls within an interlinking network of horizontal and vertical accountability mechanisms, which aims to prevent future disasters and safeguard vulnerable individuals subject to automated technologies. Ng provides recommendations for regulators and policymakers seeking to design automated governance systems that will promote higher standards of accountability, transparency, and fairness.

    • Develops a governance framework for automated decision-making including ex ante and ex post accountability mechanisms
    • Provides a comparative analysis of challenging automated government decision-making in three Western liberal democracies: the US, UK and Australia
    • Proposes reforms for public law to meet the rising challenge posed by Al's increasing application in the public sphere

    Reviews & endorsements

    'This important book shows how the automation of government is proceeding apace but very often to the detriment of its supposed beneficiaries. As an antidote to the 'fetishization of technology', Ng constructs a comprehensive and compelling framework for rights-enhancing tech governance. Philip Alston, New York University, Former United Nations Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights

    'Combatting the Code is essential reading on the future of governance. Ng skillfully explores why AI is so appealing to politicians and bureaucrats, and the many ways it can go wrong. Based on a remarkable comparative study of AI law and policy in several jurisdictions, she proposes a suite of legal, political and managerial controls designed to make automated decision-making fairer and more accountable. This is exactly the type of research, both cosmopolitan and grounded, needed to advance best practices in digital administration.' Frank Pasquale, Cornell University

    'The advent of AI has had significant implications on all branches of law. Yee-Fui Ng's book is a valuable contribution to the literature. The comparative law focus on the public law of the USA, UK and Australia is rich, insightful and illuminating.' Paul Craig, Emeritus Professor of English Law, St John's College, Oxford University

    'Government use of automated decision-making has inflicted widespread harm on vulnerable citizens in many countries due to inadequate regulatory, legal, administrative and ethical checks and balances. Yee-Fui Ng's rigorous comparative analysis in this book provides a sophisticated and insightful understanding of these problems and offers groundbreaking solutions.' Terry Carney, University of Sydney

    See more reviews

    Product details

    April 2025
    Hardback
    9781009599252
    280 pages
    229 × 152 mm
    Not yet published - available from April 2025

    Table of Contents

    • Part I. Automation and the Administrative State:
    • 1. Technology and public law
    • 2. Automation, surveillance and the administrative state
    • Part II. Legal Controls:
    • 3. Legal frameworks
    • 4. Rationality
    • 5. Anti-discrimination
    • 6. Public sector privacy and data protection
    • 7. Freedom of information
    • Part III. Political and Managerial Controls: Chapter 8. Scrutiny and auditing
    • 9. Toward a framework for technological governance
    • 10. Conclusion.
      Author
    • Yee-Fui Ng , Monash University, Victoria

      Yee-Fui Ng is an associate professor at the Faculty of Law, Monash University where she researches in the area of public law and politics. Ng is the author of The Rise of Political Advisors in the Westminster System (2018) and Ministerial Advisers in Australia: The Modern Legal Context (2016), which was a finalist of the Holt Prize.