Elementary Geometry of Differentiable Curves
This genuine introduction to the differential geometry of plane curves is designed as a first text for undergraduates in mathematics, or postgraduates and researchers in the engineering and physical sciences. The book assumes only foundational year mathematics: it is well illustrated, and contains several hundred worked examples and exercises, making it suitable for adoption as a course text. The basic concepts are illustrated by named curves, of historical and scientific significance, leading to the central idea of curvature. The singular viewpoint is represented by a study of contact with lines and circles, illuminating the ideas of cusp, inflexion and vertex. There are two major physical applications. Caustics are discussed via the central concepts of evolute and orthotomic. The final chapters introduce the core material of classical kinematics, developing the geometry of trajectories via the ideas of roulettes and centrodes, and culminating in the inflexion circle and cubic of stationary curvature.
- Class tested material
- Forms a pair with author's previous book
- Extremely well illustrated
Reviews & endorsements
"This book is pleasant for a student...It contains many interesting properties and features of curves which usually are not shown in a regular undergraduate course." Mathematical Reviews
Product details
May 2001Paperback
9780521011075
238 pages
229 × 152 × 17 mm
0.341kg
40 b/w illus.
Available
Table of Contents
- 1. The Euclidean plane
- 2. Parametrized curves
- 3. Classes of special curves
- 4. Arc length
- 5. Curvature
- 6. Existence and uniqueness
- 7. Contact with lines
- 8. Contact with circles
- 9. Vertices
- 10. Envelopes
- 11. Orthotomics
- 12. Caustics by reflexion
- 13. Planar kinematics
- 14. Centrodes
- 15. Geometry of trajectories.