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The Enlightenment and the Origins of European Australia

The Enlightenment and the Origins of European Australia

The Enlightenment and the Origins of European Australia

John Gascoigne, University of New South Wales, Sydney
Patricia Curthoys
December 2005
Paperback
9780521617215
$54.00
USD
Paperback

    This book surveys some of the key intellectual influences in the formation of Australian society by emphasising the impact of the Enlightenment with its commitment to rational enquiry and progress - attitudes which owed much to the successes of the Scientific Revolution. The first part of the book analyses the political and religious background of the period from the First Fleet (1788) to the mid nineteenth century. The second demonstrates the pervasiveness of ideas of improvement - a form of the idea of progress - originally derived from agriculture, but which were to shape attitudes to human nature in fields as diverse as education, penal discipline and race relations. Throughout, the book highlights the extent to which developments in Australia can be compared and contrasted with those in Britain and in the USA.

    • Comparative treatment of Australian, US and British themes
    • Draws together many of the major themes in Australian colonial history
    • Links the historiography of colonial Australia with that of Britain and Europe

    Reviews & endorsements

    "...this is an extremely valuable contribution to the literature on colonial Australia and the ideological origins of European expansion more generally, dealing with political issues still pressing in post-colonial societies and setting grounds for future research." Itinerario

    "...a stimulating, enjoyable, and accessible contribution to the intellectual history of Australia. Both the author and the publisher are to be congratulated." American Historical Review

    "...exhaustively researched and gracefully written...It is a masterly study of how the ideas of Locke, Bentham and Paine suffused the institutions of the colony." London Review of Books

    "The book is elegantly produced, with apposite illustrations and a bibliography that rewards both specialist and generalist readers ... a handsome and scholarly book." The International History Review

    "...excellent reading for students and scholars alike who want to inform themselves about the influence of the Enlightenment, the improvement ethic, and science in early Australia." Isis

    "[A] useful summary of the ideas that influenced the growth of the European settlement in Australia. Recommended." Choice

    See more reviews

    Product details

    December 2005
    Paperback
    9780521617215
    248 pages
    245 × 190 × 14 mm
    0.451kg
    Available

    Table of Contents

    • List of illustrations
    • Abbreviations
    • Preface and Acknowledgements
    • 1. Introduction
    • Part I. Contexts:
    • 2. Religion
    • 3. Politics
    • Part II. The Possibilities of Improvement:
    • 4. The earth and its fruits
    • 5. Science and the land
    • 6. Cultivation of the mind
    • 7. Of crimes and punishments
    • 8. Race and the limits of 'improvement'
    • Conclusion
    • Notes
    • Bibliography
    • Index.
      Author
    • John Gascoigne , University of New South Wales, Sydney

      John Gascoigne is Associate Professor, School of History, University of New South Wales, Sydney and a Fellow of the Australian Academy of the Humanities.

    • Patricia Curthoys