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Politicians Manipulating Statistics

Politicians Manipulating Statistics

Politicians Manipulating Statistics

How They Do It and How to Oppose Them
Michael Billig, Loughborough University
Cristina Marinho, University of Edinburgh
May 2025
This ISBN is for an eBook version which is distributed on our behalf by a third party.
Adobe eBook Reader
9781009488150

    Highly original and insightful, Billig and Marinho's book investigates how politicians misuse official statistics. Setting this problem in its historical context – and offering vivid case studies of Donald Trump, Boris Johnson and Gérald Darmanin – the authors demonstrate that the manipulation of statistics involves the misuse of words as well as the misuse of numbers. Most importantly, the authors show that politicians will manipulate official statisticians to produce politically convenient, but statistically inappropriate, numbers. Another unique part of the book is that the authors are not content with analysing how statistics are manipulated, but they also rigorously analyse the efforts of statistical agencies in France and Britain to combat such manipulation. The chapters herald unsung heroes who operate largely 'behind the scenes' to expose and oppose the corruption of statistics. An indispensable read for anyone concerned with the intersection of power and data.

    • Shows that the political misuse of numbers typically involves the misuse of language
    • Provides a detailed, in-depth analysis of the different types of manipulation that politicians use to control statistics
    • Supplies the first detailed empirical examination of the statistical authorities of Britain and France, and their unique efforts to combat the political manipulation of statistics

    Reviews & endorsements

    ‘This book transcends the conventional discussion about official statistics, courageously delving into the realm of political manipulation. This impressive and stimulating contribution to the understanding of statistical manipulation provides a remarkable historical contextualization, anchors this phenomenon in today’s anti-democratic practices and, through a diverse array of critical examples, describes various types and contexts of statistical manipulation. Its impact is poised to shape the discussion in this field for years to come.’ Jorge Vala, University of Lisbon

    ‘Why do people believe numbers instead of facts? This innovative book provides a range of answers via a detailed and comparative discourse analysis of salient case studies about the politics of numbers, the art of persuasion and manipulation, and the desire for simplicity. A masterpiece!’ Ruth Wodak, Lancaster University

    ‘… a subtle story of why those in charge massage numbers for their own benefit, and what can be done about it. As a statistician, I am beyond happy with the authors’ position on statistics. They rightly hold that statistics are much more than just numbers … It is, ultimately, a fascinating read, weaving together stories of individuals and systems around the globe. In this post-truth world, to understand how numbers are manipulated is a necessary - if not sufficient - step in nipping the consequences in the bud.’ Ole J. Forsberg, Professor of Mathematics and Chair of Statistics, Knox College, USA

    See more reviews

    Product details

    May 2025
    Adobe eBook Reader
    9781009488150
    0 pages
    This ISBN is for an eBook version which is distributed on our behalf by a third party.

    Table of Contents

    • Acknowledgements, List of abbreviations
    • 1. Introduction
    • 2. The rise of statistics
    • 3. Different ways of manipulating
    • 4. Donald trump: master manipulator
    • 5. Manipulating statistics and statisticians
    • 6. Establishing a statistical authority in Britain
    • 7. Establishing a statistical authority in France
    • 8. Gérald Darmanin: populism against statistics
    • 9. Boris Johnson: untruthful words and numbers
    • 10. How a manipulated covid target was exposed
    • 11. Final comments
    • Notes
    • Index.
      Authors
    • Michael Billig , Loughborough University

      Michael Billig is Emeritus Professor at Loughborough University. He is a Fellow of the British Academy and received the British Psychological Society's 2023 award for Lifetime Achievement.

    • Cristina Marinho , University of Edinburgh

      Cristina Marinho is a Lecturer in the Department of Psychology, University of Edinburgh. Together with Michael Billig, she is the author of The Politics and Rhetoric of Commemoration (2017).