Philosophy of Mathematics
The twentieth century has witnessed an unprecedented 'crisis in the foundations of mathematics', featuring a world-famous paradox (Russell's Paradox), a challenge to 'classical' mathematics from a world-famous mathematician (the 'mathematical intuitionism' of Brouwer), a new foundational school (Hilbert's Formalism), and the profound incompleteness results of Kurt Gödel. In the same period, the cross-fertilization of mathematics and philosophy resulted in a new sort of 'mathematical philosophy', associated most notably (but in different ways) with Bertrand Russell, W. V. Quine, and Gödel himself, and which remains at the focus of Anglo-Saxon philosophical discussion. The present collection brings together in a convenient form the seminal articles in the philosophy of mathematics by these and other major thinkers. It is a substantially revised version of the edition first published in 1964 and includes a revised bibliography. The volume will be welcomed as a major work of reference at this level in the field.
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September 2013Adobe eBook Reader
9781107266049
0 pages
0kg
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Table of Contents
- Preface to the second edition
- Introduction
- Part I. The Foundations of Mathematics:
- 1. The logicist foundations of mathematics Rudolf Carnap
- 2. The intuitionist foundations of mathematics Arend Heyting
- 3. The formalist foundations of mathematics Johann von Neumann
- 4. Disputation Arend Heyting
- 5. Intuitionism and formalism L. E. J. Brouwer
- 6. Consciousness, philosophy, and mathematics L. E. J. Brouwer
- 7. The philosophical basis of intuitionistic logic Michael Dummett
- 8. The concept of number Gottlob Frege
- 9. Selections from Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy Bertrand Russell
- 10. On the infinite David Hilbert
- 11. Remarks on the definition and nature of mathematics Haskell B. Curry
- 12. Hilbert's programme Georg Kreisel
- Part II. The Existence of Mathematical Objects:
- 13. Empiricism, semantics, and ontology Rudolf Carnap
- 14. On Platonism in mathematics Paul Bernays
- 15. What numbers could not be Paul Benacerraf
- 16. Mathematics without foundations Hilary Putnam
- Part III. Mathematical Truth:
- 17. The a priori Alfred Jules Ayer
- 18. Truth by convention W. V. Quine
- 19. On the nature of mathematical truth Carl G. Hempel
- 20. On the nature of mathematical reasoning Henri Poincaré
- 21. Mathematical truth Paul Benacerraf
- 22. Models and reality Hilary Putnam
- Part IV. The Concept of Set:
- 23. Russell's mathematical logic Kurt Gödel
- 24. What in Cantor's continuum problem? Kurt Gödel
- 25. The iterative concept of set George Boolos
- 26. The concept of set Hao Wang
- Bibliography.