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Animals in the International Law of Armed Conflict

Animals in the International Law of Armed Conflict

Animals in the International Law of Armed Conflict

Anne Peters, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg
Jérôme de Hemptinne, Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
Robert Kolb, Université de Genève
September 2022
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9781009076852
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    Animals are the unknown victims of armed conflicts. Wildlife populations usually decline during warfare, with disastrous repercussions on the food chain, on fragile ecosystems and precarious habitats. Belligerents take advantage of the chaos of war for poaching and trafficking of animal products. Livestock, companion, and zoo animals, highly dependent on human care, are direct victims of hostilities. The book is the first legal analysis of these issues. It maps the framework of international humanitarian law, examining which and how the concepts, principles, and rationales can be applied and adapted for a better protection of animals. The contributions inter alia discuss precautions for animal civilians, problems of animal combatants and prisoners, a specific status for veterinarian personnel, the recognition of biodiversity hotspots as specially protected zones, and the potential of enforcement mechanisms. The concluding chapter draws together novel interpretations and reform proposals.

    • Identifies and develops normative principles and suggests measures to be taken by national and international authorities to improve implementation and enforcement of legal protection of animals during international and non-international armed conflicts
    • Offers seminal conceptual analysis of the protection of animals during warfare, occupation, and disaster
    • Recapitulates the basic legal concepts and integrates insights from other disciplines, presented in an accessible manner useful for historians, sociologists or ethologists

    Product details

    September 2022
    Adobe eBook Reader
    9781009076852
    0 pages
    This ISBN is for an eBook version which is distributed on our behalf by a third party.

    Table of Contents

    • Part I. The Need for Protecting Animals in Wartime:
    • 1. Animals in wartime: a legal research agenda Anne Peters and Jérôme de Hemptinne
    • 2. Historical perspectives on animal involvement in wartime Clemens Wischermann
    • 3. Ecological effects of warfare on wildlife Joshua Daskin and Robert Pringle
    • 4. The protection of animals in wartime: rationale and challenges Heike Krieger and José Martinez Soria
    • Part II. The Protection of Animals in International and Non-International Armed Conflicts:
    • 5. Animals as property and as objects Marco Roscini
    • 6. Animals as specially protected objects Sandra Krähenmann
    • 7. Animals as part of the environment Jérôme de Hemptinne
    • 8. Animals as endangered species AyÅŸe-Martina Böhringer and Thilo Marauhn
    • 9. Animals as war weapons Chris Jenks
    • 10. Animals as combatants and as prisoners of war? Jérôme de Hemptinne, Tadesse Kebebew and Joshua Joseph Niyo
    • 11. Animals as means of medical transport, search and rescue Jérôme de Hemptinne
    • 12. Veterinary personnel Katharine Fortin
    • Part III. The Protection of Animals in Specific Situations:
    • 13. Animals in occupied territory Marco Longobardo
    • 14. Animals in protected zones Matthew Gillett
    • 15. Animals in sea warfare Etienne Henry
    • 16. Animals in disaster situations Giulio Bartolini
    • 17. Animals as means of military experimentation Veronika Bílková
    • Part IV. Enforcement Regimes for the Protection of Animals in Wartime:
    • 18. Repression of International Crimes Manuel Ventura
    • 19. Reparation and rehabilitation Marina Lostal
    • 20. The special regime for wildlife trafficking Karsten Nowrot
    • 21. Enforcement powers of the United Nations Security Council Britta Sjöstedt
    • Part V. For Better Animal Protection and Enforcement Regimes in Wartime:
    • 22. Towards an effective legal protection of animals in wartime: key findings and concluding recommendations Jérôme de Hemptinne, Anne Peters and Robert Kolb.
      Contributors
    • Anne Peters, Jérôme de Hemptinne, Clemens Wischermann, Joshua Daskin, Robert Pringle, Heike Krieger, José Martinez Soria, Marco Roscini, Sandra Krähenmann, AyÅŸe-Martina Böhringer, Thilo Marauhn, Chris Jenks, Tadesse Kebebew, Joshua Joseph Niyo, Katharine Fortin, Marco Longobardo, Matthew Gillett, Etienne Henry, Giulio Bartolini, Veronika Bílková, Manuel Ventura, Marina Lostal, Karsten Nowrot, Britta Sjöstedt, Robert Kolb

    • Editors
    • Anne Peters , Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg

      Anne Peters is Director at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg. She is a member of the Permanent Court of Arbitration and an associate member of the Institut de Droit International. She is currently President of the German Society of International Law and a past President of the European Society of International Law.

    • Jérôme de Hemptinne , Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights

      Jérôme de Hemptinne is a lecturer in International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law at the Universities of Utrecht and Louvain. He also teaches at Sciences-Po, and Lille Catholic University. He has previously worked at the Special Tribunal for Lebanon, the Office of Legal Counsel of the United Nations, and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.

    • Robert Kolb , Université de Genève

      Robert Kolb is Professor of Public International Law at the University of Geneva. He has worked as legal advisor for the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs.