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Athens, 403 BC

Athens, 403 BC

Athens, 403 BC

A Democracy in Crisis?
Vincent Azoulay, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris
Paulin Ismard, Université d'Aix-Marseille
Lorna Coing, University of Cambridge
Robin Osborne, University of Cambridge
December 2024
Not yet published - available from December 2024
Adobe eBook Reader
9781009490986
£40.00
USD
Adobe eBook Reader
GBP
Hardback

    At the end of the fifth century BC, the Peloponnesian War resulted in Athens' shattering defeat by Sparta. Taking advantage of the debacle, a commission of thirty Athenians abolished the democratic institutions that for a century had governed the political life of the city and precipitated a year-long civil war. By autumn 403 BC, democracy was restored. Inspired by the model of the ancient chorus, this strikingly innovative book interprets a crucial moment in classical history through the prism of ten remarkable individuals and the shifting groups which formed around them. The former include more familiar names like the multifaceted Sokrates, the oligarch Kritias and the rhetorician Lysias, but also lesser-known figures like the scribe Nikomachos, the former slave Gerys and the priestess Lysimakhe. What leads a community to tear itself apart, even disintegrate, then rebuild itself? This question, explored through profound reflection on the past, echoes our tormented present.

    • Offers a fresh and innovational interpretation of a key event in Athenian political history: the civil war of 404/403 BC and the refoundation of democracy
    • Creative reflections on the past are now seen to have much contemporary resonance
    • Boldly and controversially argues for sustained reflection on the necessary nature of conflict within any democratic regime

    Reviews & endorsements

    'In Athens 403BC Azoulay and Ismard have produced a superb study of the critical period defined by the brief ascendancy and rapid fall of the Thirty in the aftermath of Athens' defeat in 403 BC. This is an original study with a distinctive voice and a compelling thesis.' Jeremy McInerney, University OF Pennsylvania

    'Homonoia (Unanimity) and Diallage (Reconciliation) were 5th-century BCE Athenian democratic catchwords but they still resonate today, as perhaps never before. How timely then is this brilliant collaborative investigation of plurality, polyphony and dissonance in the world's first democracy. Let me only add my voice to the chorus of praise that is its due.' Paul Cartledge, University of Cambridge

    See more reviews

    Product details

    December 2024
    Adobe eBook Reader
    9781009490986
    0 pages
    2 b/w illus. 3 maps
    Not yet published - available from December 2024

    Table of Contents

    • Introduction. Towards a choral history
    • 1. Critias and the oligarchs
    • 2. Thrasybulus and the democratic resistance
    • 3. Archinus or the victory of the 'moderates'
    • 4. Socrates and the voices of neutrality
    • 5. Lysimache: the priestess of Athena and her doubles
    • 6. Eutherus and the precarious workers
    • 7. Hegeso or the family torn asunder
    • 8. Gerys and the world of the merchant agora
    • 9. Nicomachus and the servants of the city
    • 10. Lysias, a multi-faceted man
    • Conclusion. The city in chorus.
      Authors
    • Vincent Azoulay , Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris

      VINCENT AZOULAY is Director of Studies at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales, Paris. He is a former member of the Institut Universitaire de France and the current director of the international bilingual journal of the Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales. He has been awarded several prizes, including the Prix du livre d'histoire du Sénat (2011). He is the author of several books already translated in English: Pericles of Athens (2014), The Tyrant-Slayers of Ancient Athens (2017) and Xenophon and the Graces of Power (2018).

    • Paulin Ismard , Université d'Aix-Marseille

      PAULIN ISMARD is Professor of Ancient Greek History at Aix-Marseille University. He is a former member of the Harvard Center for Hellenic Studies and of the Institute for Advanced Study at Princeton. He has received several awards: the Prix du livre d'histoire du Sénat (2014), Grand Prix des Rendez-Vous de l'Histoire de Blois (2016) and Prix François Millepierres de l'Académie Française (2016). He is also the author of Democracy's Slaves. A Political History of Ancient Greece (2017), La cité et ses esclaves (2019) and Les mondes de l'esclavage. Une histoire comparée (2021).

    • Translator
    • Lorna Coing , University of Cambridge
    • Robin Osborne , University of Cambridge